As the UK turns its attention to domestic energy supplies, and where possible a transition to greener and cleaner energy, emerging industries such as geothermal energy and critical mineral extraction are creating new opportunities for regional economies. Beyond their contribution to energy security and sustainability, these sectors have the potential to generate skilled employment for local people, strengthen local supply chains and foster closer collaboration between local industry, education and research institutions.
The development of geothermal energy projects such as the powerplant and lithium extraction at GEL’s United Downs site, alongside the growing demand for critical minerals needed in technology, is helping to create a diverse range of skilled career opportunities for local people. While geologists and lab technicians play an important role at GEL and in the wider industry, the workforce required extends far beyond the subsurface. Engineers, plant operators, community engagement, environmental specialists, data analysts and communications professionals are all needed to support the delivery and operation of these projects.
Building the skills needed for these industries requires strong partnerships between employers and educational institutions. Across Cornwall, colleges and university partnerships are beginning to develop courses and training programmes that align with the needs of the energy transition. Initiatives such as the new Lab Technician apprenticeship developed with Truro College demonstrate how industry and education can work together to equip local people with the skills required for future careers, while helping employers like GEL to build a sustainable talent pool.
The economic impact also extends well beyond direct employment. Emerging energy and critical mineral projects create opportunities for a wide range of local suppliers and service providers. Fabricators, transport providers, crane and plant hire companies such as Macsalvors, equipment manufacturers, security firms such as Badger Alarms have all played a role in getting the United Downs powerplant project up and running. Developing these supply chains locally not only opens up new market opportunities for Cornish businesses but also helps GEL to access expertise more quickly and efficiently.
As these sectors continue to grow, they offer the prospect of retaining more investment, skills and economic value within local communities. By creating skilled jobs for local people, supporting education and training, and strengthening local supply chains, geothermal energy and critical mineral extraction can become important contributors to the Cornish economy.
Realising this opportunity will rely on continued collaboration between industry, educational institutions, local businesses and policymakers. Working together, these groups can help ensure that the benefits of these emerging industries are felt widely across communities like Cornwall.
